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Khizr Khan
:''Not to be confused with the 14th-century Khidr (Khan of Golden Horde).''
Khizr Khan ibn Malik Sulaiman (reigned 1414–21) was the founder of the Sayyid dynasty, the ruling dynasty of the Delhi sultanate, in northern India soon after the invasion of Timur and the fall of the Tughlaq dynasty. He used to be the governor of Multan under the Tughlaq ruler, Firoz Shah Tuglaq. He was known to be an able administrator. He did not take up any royal title from fear of Amir Timur and contended himself with the titles of ''Rayat-i-Ala'' (Sublime Banners) and ''Masnad-i-Aali'' or (Most High Post). During his reign, coins were struck in the name of Amir Timur and after his death in the name of his successor Shah Rukh. After his death on 20 May 1421, he was succeeded by his son Mubarak Khan,〔Mahajan, V. D. (2007) (), ''History of Medieval India'', New Delhi: S. Chand, ISBN 81-219-0364-5, pp.237-9〕 who took the title of ''Muizz-ud-Din Mubarak Shah''.
==Ancestry and early life==
A contemporary writer Yahya Sirhindi mentioned in his ''Takhrikh-i-Mubarak Shahi'' that Khizr Khan was a descendant of the Prophet of Islam, but his conclusion was based only on a testimony of the saint Jalal-ud-Din Bukhari. Malik Mardan Daulat, the Governor of Multan adopted Khizr Khan's father Malik Sulaiman as his son. After the death of Malik Shaikh, son of Malik Mardan, he was succeeded by Malik Sulaiman as the governor of Multan. After the death of Malik Sulaiman the governorship of Multan was conferred on Khizr Khan by Firuz Shah Tughlaq. But in 1395 he was expelled from Multan by Sarang Khan, brother of Mallu Iqbal Khan. He fled to Mewat and later joined Timur. It is believed that before departure, Timur appointed Khizr Khan his viceroy at Delhi but he could only establish his control over Multan, Dipalpur and parts of Sindh. Soon he started his campaign and defeated Mallu Iqbal Khan. After defeating Daulat Khan Lodi, he entered Delhi victoriously on 6 June 1414.〔Majumdar, R.C. (ed.) (2006). ''The Delhi Sultanate'', Mumbai: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, pp.125-8〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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